discouraged什么意思-discourageable的意思
在英语词汇中,discourage 和 discourageable 是两个与鼓励和气馁相关的词汇。了解这两个词的含义对于提高英语水平和使用英语的准确性至关重要。本文将深入探讨 discourage 的意思,并解释 discourageable 的用法。
什么是 discourage?
Discourage 是一个动词,其基本含义是使气馁或阻止。当某人或某事使你感到失望或失去信心时,就可以使用 discourage 这个词。例如,连续的失败可能会 discourage 一个运动员。
动词 discourage 的用法示例
以下是一些 discourage 的用法示例:
- The negative feedback discouraged him from trying again.
- The difficulty of the task discouraged her from taking it on.
- The teacher's harsh words discouraged the students from participating in class discussions.
什么是 discourageable?
Discourageable 是一个形容词,用来描述那些可能会使人气馁或失去信心的事物或情况。这个词通常用来修饰名词,表示某事物具有使人气馁的特性。
形容词 discourageable 的用法示例
以下是一些 discourageable 的用法示例:
- The discourageable weather made it difficult to plan an outdoor event.
- The discourageable job prospects discouraged many young people from pursuing higher education.
- The discourageable news about the company's financial situation discouraged investors.
区分 discourage 和 discourageable
虽然 discourage 和 discourageable 都与气馁有关,但它们的使用场合有所不同。Discourage 是动词,用于描述动作或行为;而 discourageable 是形容词,用于描述名词或名词短语。
动词 discourage 的否定形式
Discourage 的否定形式是 not discourage,表示不使某人或某事气馁。例如:
- The teacher's positive feedback did not discourage the students from trying their best.
- The encouraging words from friends did not discourage him from pursuing his dreams.
形容词 discourageable 的否定形式
Discourageable 的否定形式是 not discourageable,表示某事物不具有使人气馁的特性。例如:
- The challenge was not discourageable; it was an opportunity for growth.
- The project was not discourageable; it had a clear path to success.
我们可以清楚地理解 discourage 和 discourageable 的含义和用法。掌握这两个词汇的正确使用,不仅有助于提高英语表达的准确性,还能帮助我们更好地理解英语文献和日常交流。在今后的学习和工作中,正确运用这些词汇将使我们更加自信和高效。